# DSPy vs PydanticAI — Fit & Features

Canonical: https://trutool.co/compare/dspy-vs-pydantic-ai
Author: Snehil (https://trutool.co/authors/snehil)

Compare DSPy and PydanticAI by use case, features, limitations, and evaluation questions.

## Compare fit, features, and limitations

### DSPy
Program and optimize language model pipelines with structured modules.
Best fit: Developers composing agents, structured model outputs, and tool workflows.
- LM programs
- Pipeline optimization
- Evaluation workflows
Before you choose: Check licensing, provider compatibility, maintenance, and tool permissions. Test failure recovery before enabling agent actions.
Pricing: https://dspy.ai/current/
- [Read DSPy profile](https://trutool.co/tools/dspy): Read DSPy profile

### PydanticAI
Python agent framework with typed outputs and dependency injection.
Best fit: Developers building and evaluating custom agents.
- Python agent framework with typed outputs and dependency injection
Before you choose: Check licensing, maintenance status, supported providers, and hosting or inference costs.
Pricing: https://ai.pydantic.dev/
- [Read PydanticAI profile](https://trutool.co/tools/pydantic-ai): Read PydanticAI profile